黃金儲備
近日金價飆升, 再創新高, 其實好多亞洲區國家多年前已經悄悄地增加黃金儲備，星加坡過往3年針增加黃金儲備，23年前星加坡黃金儲備是0噸， 2022年黃金儲備153.74噸黃金。
香港今天只有2噸多少少( 數字是慢慢增長中)。
歐洲兩大經濟體, 德國黃金儲備不停減少，但法國黃金儲備不斷增加中，回看歷史(我可能有錯)，當年法國見到美國條數有啲唔妥，就不停美金兌換黃金，可以說是美國放棄金本位導火線之一。
美國之外，德國政府擁有最多黃金，其次是意大利，法國，俄羅斯，中國，瑞士，日本，印度，荷蘭。
如冇記錯，多年前德國政府要求查看存在美國的金條是否存在？美國政府並沒有交出有關資訊。
阿拉伯聯合大公國 (United Arab Emirates)20年前黃金儲備是0噸家2022年黃金儲備 79.95噸，其他中東國家也增加黃金儲備．另外長遠油元不會是單一貨幣組成。
國家有充足黃金儲備基礎才是對本國貨幣實力的一種表態，方便他日用本國貨幣進行交易。
貨幣只是一種媒介用來以物易物，美元正式成為制裁工具之後，任何國家都會想清楚應如何應對？ 增加自身的黃金儲備是一個較好選擇！
除此之外，超級富豪都會想辦法保護自己的資產，黃金是一個好嘅選擇。 因為全世界的央行也會發行央行電子貨幣（CBDC），將來較難隱藏資產，相信超級富豪會把部份資金轉為實體金(黃金價格相對加密貨幣穩定)，放在私人金庫，避免政府追查。
利申：我沒有實金。
https://goldprice.org/gold-price-chart.html
Gold Reserves in Singapore remained unchanged at 153.74 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2022 from 153.74 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2022
Gold Reserves in Singapore averaged 126.35 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 153.74 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2021 and a record low of 0.00 Tonnes in the second quarter of 2000.
https://tradingeconomics.com/singapore/gold-reserves
Gold Reserves in Hong Kong remained unchanged at 2.08 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2022 from 2.08 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2022.
Gold Reserves in Hong Kong averaged 2.08 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 2.08 Tonnes in the second quarter of 2000 and a record low of 2.08 Tonnes in the second quarter of 2000.
https://tradingeconomics.com/hong-kong/gold-reserves
Gold Reserves in India increased to 787.40 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2022 from 785.35 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2022
Gold Reserves in India averaged 497.97 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 787.40 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2022 and a record low of 357.75 Tonnes in the second quarter of 2001.
Gold Reserves in South Korea remained unchanged at 104.45 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2022 from 104.45 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2022
Gold Reserves in South Korea averaged 56.31 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 104.51 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2020 and a record low of 13.00 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2006.
https://tradingeconomics.com/south-korea/gold-reserves
Gold Reserves in Japan averaged 771.93 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 845.97 Tonnes in the first quarter of 2021 and a record low of 753.55 Tonnes in the second quarter of 2000.
https://tradingeconomics.com/japan/gold-reserves
Gold Reserves in Philippines averaged 189.59 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 274.42 Tonnes in the first quarter of 2003 and a record low of 126.89 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2007.
https://tradingeconomics.com/philippines/gold-reserves
Gold Reserves in Germany remained unchanged at 3355.14 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2022 from 3355.14 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2022.
Gold Reserves in Germany averaged 3403.30 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 3468.60 Tonnes in the second quarter of 2000 and a record low of 3355.14 Tonnes in the second quarter of 2022.
https://tradingeconomics.com/germany/gold-reserves
Gold Reserves in France averaged 2611.41 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 3024.70 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2002 and a record low of 2435.38 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2012.
Gold Reserves in the United Kingdom remained unchanged at 310.29 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2022 from 310.29 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2022
Gold Reserves in the United Kingdom averaged 324.33 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 588.27 Tonnes in the first quarter of 2000 and a record low of 310.25 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2006
https://tradingeconomics.com/united-kingdom/gold-reserves
Gold Reserves in Australia remained unchanged at 79.85 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2022 from 79.85 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2022.
Gold Reserves in Australia averaged 77.44 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 79.85 Tonnes in the first quarter of 2009 and a record low of 48.83 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2019.
https://tradingeconomics.com/australia/gold-reserves
Gold Reserves in the United States remained unchanged at 8133.46 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2022 from 8133.46 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2022
Gold Reserves in the United States averaged 8134.92 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 8149.05 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2001 and a record low of 8133.46 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2005.
Gold Reserves in the United Arab Emirates increased to 79.95 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2022 from 64.59 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2022
Gold Reserves in the United Arab Emirates averaged 10.51 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 79.95 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2022 and a record low of 0.00 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2003.
https://tradingeconomics.com/united-arab-emirates/gold-reserves
Gold Reserves in Brazil remained unchanged at 129.65 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2022 from 129.65 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2022
Gold Reserves in Brazil averaged 56.41 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 129.65 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2021 and a record low of 31.99 Tonnes in the first quarter of 2001.
https://tradingeconomics.com/brazil/gold-reserves
Gold Reserves in Russia averaged 1068.38 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 2301.64 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2021 and a record low of 343.41 Tonnes in the second quarter of 2000.
Gold Reserves in China increased to 2010.51 Tonnes in the fourth quarter of 2022 from 1948.31 Tonnes in the third quarter of 2022.
Gold Reserves in Switzerland averaged 1280.19 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 2590.18 Tonnes in the first quarter of 2000 and a record low of 1039.99 Tonnes in the second quarter of 2014.
https://tradingeconomics.com/switzerland/gold-reserves
Gold Reserves in Japan averaged 771.93 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 845.97 Tonnes in the first quarter of 2021 and a record low of 753.55 Tonnes in the second quarter of 2000.
https://tradingeconomics.com/japan/gold-reserves
Gold Reserves in Saudi Arabia averaged 260.36 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 323.07 Tonnes in the first quarter of 2016 and a record low of 142.95 Tonnes in the second quarter of 2000.
https://tradingeconomics.com/saudi-arabia/gold-reserves
Gold Reserves in Euro Area averaged 583.88 Tonnes from 2000 until 2022, reaching an all time high of 766.88 Tonnes in the first quarter of 2001 and a record low of 501.45 Tonnes in the second quarter of 2009.
https://tradingeconomics.com/euro-area/gold-reserves
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